|
Recycle
Your Cell Phone for Fun, Profit.
By Jasmin Malik Chua, Jersey City, USA Charles Bethea. Planet Green, August 2008.
Got a shiny new wireless phone or PDA from Saint Nick's loot sack this holiday?
Keep your castoff out of the landfill, where millions of U.S. cell phones end up each year.
You might even rake in some dough or make a positive impact in the process. (Just
remember to wipe it clean of your personal data, first.) Besides locating a mobile recycler
in your neighborhood via Earth911.org, here are some of your options:
1. Donate it to victims of domestic violence
2. Trade it in for carbon offsets
3. Sell your cell phone
4. Help out a soldier serving abroad
5. Save gorillas in the Congo
Click here for the full article
You can also get paid to recycle your cell phones through RIPmobile and get
paid with Circuit City e-gift certificates, PayPal etc. If you would just like to get a
check for your phones, please visit our GreenPhone program (www.GreenPhone.com).
Take
My Powerbook, Please.
Computers, TVs, music players, and cell
phones - we love them so much when
they're new. There's nothing quite like
that geeky thrill when you power up for
the first time. After a few years,
though, when there's crap stuck between
the keys, a scratch on the screen, and
yesterday's chip inside, it's time to
sent that old Mac to the trash.
By Charles Bethea. Test Wired. Posted
November 2006.
War, Murder, Rape... All for Your Cell
Phone
Everyone's heard about the human
rights abuses in African gold and
diamond mines. But when it comes to
their ultra-cool, razor-thin cell
phones, American consumers won't get the
message.
By Stan Cox, AlterNet. Posted
September 14, 2006.
3
ways to toss an old cell phone
Every day, tens of thousands of toxic
cell phones hit the landfill. But there
are great alternatives -- including a
couple that can save you money.
MSN Money, by Liz Pulliam Weston
September, 2006
Earthworks Report Card on the
wireless industry:
August 30th, 2006 – Washington DC -
Earthworks has issued a Report Card on
the cell phone recycling programs of the
top four wireless carriers in the US (Cingular,
Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless).
Notably, ALL of these companies get an
“F” for the poor implementation and
communication of their programs - except
for Verizon, who get a gentlemen's “D”.
Furthermore, the major carriers’ choice
of recycler also receives criticism for
its distinct lack of transparency and
for its unwillingness to commit to high
standards of environmental stewardship.
Why would the major wireless carriers
choose a partner to recycle their
handsets who refuses to disclose what
they recycle in terms of quantity or
where all of that toxic waste laden
scrap goes? Great question – you should
ask your carrier why they don’t choose a
more responsible partner, as the Report
urges on page 8!
CollectiveGood
(Parent company of RipMobile)
is cited in the “Who Is Doing It Right”
section (page 6) four our support of
major retailers like Staples as well as
the Working Assets Wireless program, and
our commitment to the Basel Action
Network Responsible e-Stewardship
Pledge. Once again, our programs are
exceptional due to ease of use (we have
thousands of drop off locations
throughout North America, as well as
free postage for anyone in the US), and
our commitment to the highest
environmental standards in the
industry...”
To download the full report, please
click here. This is a pdf file.
WorldWatch report:
July 31st, 2006 - London, England -
WorldWatch, a non-profit organization
based out of the UK writes a very
interesting report about the burgeoning
problem of e-waste globally.
CollectiveGood (Parent company of
RipMobile) is cited twice for our
innovative cell phone recycling and
collection programs (www.collectivegood.com
and www.ripmobile.com), as well as for
our commitment to the highest levels of
environmental stewardship through the
BAN Responsible e-Stewardship Pledge. It
is worth noting that no other US based
mobile phone recyclers are even
mentioned, once again demonstrating our
leadership in this growing field and the
need for greater transparency and higher
standards amongst other recyclers. As a
correction to note, CollectiveGood sends
about 50% (not 80% as cited in the
report) of the phones processed
through materials reclamation after
parts cannibalization – that process
reclaims 17 metals as well as thermal
recycling of the plastics...”
To download the full report, please
click here. This is a pdf file.
EPA Green Power Partner:
CollectiveGood goes “carbon
neutral” through wind power generated
Green Tags.
January 3, 2006
Of Imitators and Innovators
So what’s in a name?
May 15th, 2006
Small
Business Development Council of
Arlington:
RIPmobile
and CollectiveGood honored with
Innovative Social Entrepreneur Award by
Small Business Development Council of
Arlington, VA.
October, 28, 2005
The New
York Times:
Out With
the Old Phone, in With the Cash
July 7, 2005
 Earthwork and
CollectiveGood:
EarthWorks and CollectiveGood Announce
The "Recycle My Cell Phone Campaign"
Atlanta, April 20, 2005
 Basel
Action Network:
CollectiveGood signs on as a Responsible
E-Steward with Basel Action Network
Atlanta, March 28th, 2005
BBC News
Gadget growth fuels eco concerns
January 20, 2005
FULL ARTICLES BELOW
Take
My Powerbook,
Please.
Computers, TVs, music players, and cell
phones - we love them so much when
they're new. There's nothing quite like
that geeky thrill when you power up for
the first time. After a few years,
though, when there's crap stuck between
the keys, a scratch on the screen, and
yesterday's chip inside, it's time to
sent that old Mac to the trash.
More than 2 million tons of expired
electronics are discarded in landfills
each year, making ewaste the
fastest-growing fraction of the
municipal garbage system. These castoffs
account for nearly 40 percent of the
toxic heavy metals - like lead, cadmium,
and mercury - found in dumps.
Some states already mandate ewaste
recycling, but only recently have big
electronics makes made it easy for
customers to recycle their gear. In
September, Dell began recycling programs
for all if its products (www.dell.com/recycle).
HP recycles computers, provided that you
pay the shipping (www.hp.com/recycle).
Apple users can now turn in their
done-for machine (www.apple.com/environment/recycling).
RIPMobile (www.ripmobile.com) will
resell your cell, - and send you a gift
certificate or donate the proceeds to
Hurricane Katrina relief.
For a list of electronics recyclers in
your area, click on the map at the
Computer Back Campaign’s Web site (www.computertakeback.com).
By Charles Bethea.
Test Wired. Posted November 2006.
Note from RIPMobile: "It's pretty
cool to read a mention about RIPMobile's
phone recycling program in one of our
favorite magazines... Only RIPmobile
makes cleaning up the environment as
easy, and rewarding as our unique
service! As the article mentions, there
are more than 2 million tons of expired
electronics discarded in landfills every
year - the number of cell phones that
will be "retired" and are likely
destined for landfill is a whopping 130+
million (and the cumulative size of all
of the cell phones we have retired in
the US is estimated at 750 million+).
This makes e-waste the fastest growing
fraction of the municipal garbage
system. These castoffs account for
nearly 40% of the Toxic Heavy Metals -
like lead, cadmium and mercury - found
in dumps. (learn
more about Toxic Heavy Metals)
Interestingly, the above article about A
Handset’s Heavy Metal doesn't mention
the high environmental costs of mining
(see
Earthworks Report Card on the wireless
industry ), nor does it mention
Coltan, a metal that is used in cell
phones with a truly horrible link to
fueling civil war, rape and genocide in
African nations (see article below for
details)."
War, Murder, Rape... All for Your
Cell Phone
Everyone's heard about the human rights
abuses in African gold and diamond
mines. But when it comes to their
ultra-cool, razor-thin cell phones,
American consumers won't get the
message.
By Stan Cox, AlterNet. Posted
September 14, 2006.
"As you crawl through the tiny hole,
using your arms and fingers to scratch,
there's not enough space to dig properly
and you get badly grazed all over. And
then, when you do finally come back out
with the cassiterite, the soldiers are
waiting to grab it at gunpoint. Which
means you have nothing to buy food with.
So we're always hungry."
That's how Muhanga Kawaya, a miner in
the remote northeastern province of
North Kivu in the Democratic Republic of
the Congo (DRC),
described his job to reporter
Jonathan Miller of Britain's Channel 4
last year. Cassiterite, or tin oxide, is
the most important source of the
metallic element tin, and the DRC is
home to fully one-third of the world's
reserves. Some cassiterite miners work
on sites operated directly by the
country's military or other armed
groups. Working in the same area are "artisanal"
miners who are theoretically
independent, like prospectors in
America's Old West. But the cassiterite
they extract is heavily taxed by the
soldiers -- when it's not just stolen
outright.
With a land area as vast as that of
Texas, California, Montana, New Mexico,
Arizona, Nevada and Colorado combined,
the DRC has only 300 miles of paved
roads. To reach one of the many
cassiterite mines in the virtually
roadless northeast, 1,000 miles from the
national capital Kinshasa, Miller's team
followed a 40-mile footpath that, he
reported, was as "busy as a motorway.
Four thousand porters ply this route
carrying sacks of rock heavier than they
are. Each of their 50 kilogram packs of
cassiterite is worth $400 on the world
market. Government soldiers often force
porters at gunpoint to carry the rocks
free of charge; if they're lucky,
though, they can make up to $5 a day."
(Watch Channel 4's gripping,
award-winning report
here.)
So, why should we care? Because
without cassiterite rock and the other
ores mined in the Congo we would be
unable to manufacture the linchpins of
our global "weightless economy" --
computers and telephones.
Greener phones, meaner mines
A horrific war among the DRC military
and various rebel armies officially
ended in 2003 after taking 3 million to
4 million lives. But fighting continued
long after that in the northeast, fueled
by mining profits. First-ever democratic
national elections in July have set up
an October runoff election in the DRC,
along with great hope for the future.
Meanwhile, disarmament and integration
of the armies is being carried out. But
soldiers frequently receive little or no
pay, and that provides a strong
incentive for them to squeeze what they
can from the cassiterite business.
The majority of the ore moves through
illicit channels across the northeastern
border to Rwanda, enriching troops and
middlemen along the way. The U.K.-based
organization
Global Witness has comprehensively
documented the impact of resource
extraction in the DRC in a 2005 report
that described "killing, rape, torture,
arbitrary arrests, intimidation,
mutilation, and the destruction or
pillage of private property" that
soldiers used "to gain control either
over resource-rich areas or over the
ability to tax resources."
Since the July elections, says Carina
Tertsakian of Global Witness, "labor
conditions remain pretty much the same,
especially in the informal sector." She
says the DRC government now has slightly
more control over the mines, "but that's
not necessarily for the better." Despite
pressure from the United Nations and
European Union to pay members of its
newly integrated armed forces more
consistently, miners are being treated
just as they were during the war.
In a cruel irony, Western efforts to
make information-age products more
environmentally friendly actually
boosted incentives for violence and
exploitation. In late 2002, the EU
joined Japan in banning lead from the
solder used in cell phones and other
electronic goods. Traditional solder is
an amalgam of 63 percent tin and 37
percent lead, but lead-free solder is
composed almost 95 percent of tin.
Partly in response to that new demand,
the world price of tin shot up by almost
150 percent between August 2002 and May
2004, and has remained high since. As
prices rose, fighting in the eastern DRC
intensified.
Killer coltan
This wasn't the first time that
fighters in DRC and Rwanda have reaped a
mineral bonanza. Back in 2000, a spike
in the price of coltan, an ore that is
the source of the precious metal
tantalum, spurred feverish mining,
profiteering and suffering in the same
area of northeast DRC where cassiterite
is mined. The DRC controls an estimated
64 to 80 percent of world coltan
reserves, and the windfall from mining
those deposits funded a Rwanda-backed
rebel army of as many as 40,000 soldiers
during 2000-2002. The mining was also
blamed for destroying habitat of the
mountain gorilla; the gorilla population
plunged by half in a national park where
coltan was being mined.
Global demand for coltan increased
with the growing use of tantalum in cell
phones and other electronic devices.
Whereas cassiterite is needed to make
the products more eco-friendly, coltan
is needed to make them more compact.
Capacitors made with tantalum have an
unmatched ability to hold high voltages
at very high temperatures. Because of
that, tantalum capacitors have been
essential to the miniaturization of cell
phones and other handheld wireless
devices. At the time of the price spike,
the No. 1 destination for the DRC's
coltan exports was the United States.
The prices of tantalum and its coltan
ore have fallen from their 2000-2002
peak, but continued heavy demand from
the electronics industry will keep their
value high.
Getting a signal -- halfway to the
moon
There's not much tin, and only a tiny
amount of tantalum, in an individual
cell phone; however, explosive growth in
the wireless market has piled those
metals up, milligram by milligram, into
countless tons. In 2005, worldwide sales
of mobile phones surpassed 200 million
per quarter -- that means that factories
are churning out 25 phones every second,
around the clock. Customers typically
discard and replace their phones every
18 months in the United States, and that
cycle is said to be down to 12 months in
Western Europe.
In the spring of 2001, some analysts
were expressing doubts over a seemingly
outlandish prediction that
1.7 billion people -- one out of
every four on the planet -- would be
wireless subscribers by 2006. As it
turned out, the planet now has more than
2 billion subscribers, and the
industry would like to sell a new phone
to as many as of them as possible by the
end of 2007.
Two billion of those little phones
laid end-to-end would reach almost
halfway to the moon. And that doesn't
count the vast numbers already buried in
landfills or abandoned in desk drawers.
As portable electronics acquire even
more innovative features and (somehow)
grow even smaller, their manufacture is
sure to require even more exotic
materials. And, more likely than not,
those materials will come from some
exotic location. Even before the
handheld revolution, the United States
was importing more than 70 percent of
its tin, nickel, platinum and chromium,
and more than 90 percent of its
tantalum, aluminum ore, niobium and
manganese. The EU and Japan are even
more dependent on imports of those
minerals, as well as silver, zinc,
tungsten, gold, vanadium and copper.
Battery and assault
Cell phones, laptop computers and
other portable electronics rely for
their power on lithium ion batteries,
which aren't just made of lithium. They
contain copper and cobalt (often found
together in a single ore called
heterogenite) as well as nickel and
iron, and generally have to be replaced
every one to three years. (Up to 6
million will need to be replaced all at
once with the recent recall of Dell and
Apple laptop batteries). The DRC has 10
percent of the world's copper reserves
and 30 to 40 percent of its cobalt, and
with the prospect of a stable central
government, the country's importance as
a source of those materials for
batteries and other uses is expected to
grow.
The DRC's mines are in its
southernmost province, Katanga, which
went largely unscathed by the war that
raged far to the north. Nevertheless,
artisanal miners work under conditions
that are only marginally better than
those in the tin and coltan mines. They
crawl through incredibly hot, cramped
tunnels lit only by small flashlights or
candles, using only shovels or their
bare hands as tools. The BBC
reported last year that the Ruashi
mine employs 4,000 miners, some as young
as 8 years old, who "dig and sieve from
dawn to dusk."
Although transnational corporations
are now rushing in to exploit the
heterogenite deposits on an industrial
scale, much of the ore is still being
extracted by artisanal miners like those
in Ruashi. Global Witness explained the
danger in a July 2006 report:
Deaths usually occur when miners
are digging holes -- sometimes 20
meters or deeper -- then digging
horizontal corridors, known as kalolo
or galleries, as they follow the
cobalt or copper veins. The kalolo
sometimes extend over stretches of
more than 50 meters ... Those who
remain at the top are usually the
first to spot signs of crumbling earth
and try to warn their colleagues of
the danger -- often too late. As the
mineshaft starts collapsing, they may
attempt to rescue their colleagues
trapped underneath. In some cases they
succeed. In other cases, they have
themselves been trapped by falling
rocks, injured, and even killed in the
process of trying to save their
teammates.
There is an expectation in Katanga
that after the October elections,
foreign corporations will move in,
putting an end to the more dangerous
freelance mining. But the highly
mechanized companies will be able to
employ only a small fraction of the
current artisanal miners, and, says
Carina Tertsakian, there are already
reports of clashes between corporate
security guards and miners reluctant to
surrender the sites they've been
working.
Scary old phones
The level of exploitation continues
to be affected much more by prices on
the London Metal Exchange than by
international efforts to protect workers
or curb illicit trafficking of
resources. Tertsakian says,
"Organizations and journalists have
created greater awareness, but I have to
say we haven't seen that awareness
translated into action." Even when
Western manufacturers attempt to avoid
buying Congolese minerals mined under
deadly and exploitative conditions, they
find it's not easy.
A great amount of the tin, coltan,
copper and cobalt move out of the DRC
via such roundabout and shadowy routes
that it becomes almost impossible for a
company at the end of the line to
determine their origin. And
human-rights-conscious consumers are
even deeper in the dark. You can't
boycott the assortment of metals in an
electronic device the same way you can
boycott a "conflict diamond" with a
clearer history.
Demand for the minerals could be
slashed if customers didn't replace
their cell phones as often, and if when
they did buy a new one, they no longer
treated the old one as disposable. A
myriad of for-profit and charitable
organizations are now collecting
unwanted cell phones for resale,
donation or recycling. (Read the
list of those who have taken a
pledge of responsibility).
Yet the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
says that currently fewer than 1 percent
of retired phones in this country are
restored or recycled. With word
spreading, that market may increase, and
begin to affect the new phone market. As
the title of an article in the current
issue of Inc. magazine shows,
manufacturers are already concerned: "Three
Scary Words: 'Buy It Used'."
A 2004 California law requires
sellers of cell phones to accept return
of the instruments by their customers
for reuse or recycling. It was passed in
the face of the industry's intense
nationwide efforts to defeat such
mandatory take-back bills. Nationally,
all four top wireless companies --
Cingular, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon
-- have voluntary take-back programs;
however, a "report
card" issued in April by the
Washington, D.C.-based environmental
group Earthworks gave those programs an
F.
Of the stores Earthworks visited,
only 30 percent displayed information on
drop-off and recycling, and only 50
percent of company representatives
provided accurate information on the
program. And companies could not verify
that they were handling the returned
phones according to best environmental
and social practices, or that they
weren't simply dumping many of them
overseas.
Kimberlee Dinn of Earthworks says her
group has seen some modest improvements
in response to the report card. "There's
a little more visibility of programs in
the stores, more prominent mention on
some of their websites. But not a single
company has been able to provide us with
statistics showing increased recycling
of their phones."
To handle returned phones, all of the
big four companies contract with
ReCellular, Inc. of Dexter, Mich.,
which, according to Earthworks, is the
only company to have been removed
from the
Electronics Recycler's Pledge of True
Stewardship for noncompliance with
its standards.
Dinn says California's mandatory
recycling law has been a huge boon to
ReCellular, which has grabbed 75 percent
of the national market. CNN puts its
market share somewhat lower, at 53
percent, and praises ReCellular for
selling 55 to 60 percent of its
still-functioning phones abroad, largely
in poor countries where people can't
afford new ones. That keeps waste out of
U.S. landfills but also raises a
question: If most used phones are being
bought by people who would not have
bought one otherwise, is reuse really
cutting very deeply into demand for
minerals, including those mined under
conditions of near-slavery?
Tiny treasure trove
Once electronic goods go kaput (as
they all eventually do), the metals they
contain represent a potential "treasure
trove," in the words of USGS. By
their calculations, the 500 million
phones now lying unused in American
homes and businesses contain more than
17 million pounds of copper, 6 million
ounces of silver, 600,000 ounces of
gold, and 250,000 ounces of palladium.
The tin in the 110 pounds of
cassiterite a hauler in Congo carries on
his shoulders for 40 miles would make
enough tiny drops of tin solder to
manufacture tens of thousands of cell
phones. The incentive to recycle that
tin is boosted, of course, by the
presence of precious metals lying next
to it in the phone. But each device
contains only a few cents' worth of any
one metal, even the precious ones. And
unlike aluminum cans, which are composed
of a single, nearly pure metal,
electronic goods don't surrender their
diminutive, complex array of metals to
the recycler without a struggle.
Among the charges that Earthworks
levels at ReCellular has been that it
ships nonusable phones to countries
where hand labor for disassembly is
cheap but environmental and workers'
rights abuses are commonplace. Dinn
says, "You hear horrible stories from
Malaysia, Sudan and other countries --
no protective gear for workers handling
the toxic materials in the phones, work
being done by prisoners."
But Seth Heine, CEO of the phone
recycling firm
CollectiveGood in Tucker, Ga., says
the metals in nonrepairable cell phones
are well worth the costs of collection,
shipping and processing, and that it can
be done responsibly. Because
CollectiveGood is "fixated on following
absolutely the most environmentally
sound procedures," Heine sends cell
phones to an Antwerp, Belgium, company
whose standards are "higher than
anything in the U.S."
There, 17 different metals, including
tin, copper, and cobalt, can be
reclaimed. But says Heine, "No company's
process at this point can reclaim
tantalum. That's frustrating,
considering its tragic history in the
Congo."
On their backs
Reducing demand for coltan,
cassiterite, heterogenite and other ores
-- by reusing, recycling, and simply not
buying so damn many electronic goods so
often -- cannot by itself ensure safe
jobs and living wages for people in the
Congo or anywhere else. But a seemingly
insatiable hunger for mineral resources
can and does distort economies in some
of the planet's most desperate locales.
Relieving some of that distortion
through reduced consumption at least
gives nations and people a chance to
build better lives independent of the
ups and downs of world commodity
exchanges.
Back in North Kivu last year, Channel
4's Jonathan Miller asked some of the
people trudging along that muddy trail
if they knew what the burdens they
carried would be used for. He reported,
"Not one of them knew their cassiterite
was destined for the electronics
industry in the rich world. One man
claimed he knew: 'It goes to America,'
he said, 'to rebuild the Twin Towers and
the Pentagon.'" I don't know whether
Miller told that man the real story --
that within only a year or two, much of
the tin in the rocks on his shoulders,
having served its purpose in the
information economy, would end up lying
unused in a dresser drawer or trash
heap.
Stan Cox is a plant breeder and
writer in Salina, Kan.
3 ways to
toss an old cell
phone
Every day, tens of thousands of toxic
cell phones hit the landfill. But there
are great alternatives -- including a
couple that can save you money.
MSN Money, by Liz Pulliam Weston
September, 2006
Like many of
us, Bill Messett had a cell-phone
graveyard.
His old
phones weren't actually dead, but he
certainly wasn't using them. Each was
tossed into a drawer, along with all its
chargers and accessories, when he
upgraded to the next model every year or
two.
Messett, 38,
had the vague idea that he would use the
most recent discarded model as a backup
in case he lost his current phone. The
rest, he sensed, had some value, which
made him reluctant to part with them.
"I'm kind of
packratty in that sense," said Messett,
a Miami insurance broker. "I don't like
to throw anything away."
Messett
found his solution this summer while
surfing the Internet. He exchanged two
of his newer model phones at
RipMobile.com for about $50 in Circuit
City gift certificates and donated the
rest to RipMobile's affiliated site,
CollectiveGood, in return for a small
tax deduction.
What to do
with old phones is no small issue. The
United States alone has more than 200
million cell phone subscribers, and
about 5 million of those change carriers
each month, which usually means getting
a new phone. Even when they don't change
carriers, people often change phones to
take advantage of improved technology,
innovative features and changing
fashions.
"The average
user gets a new phone about every 18
months," said James Mosieur, CEO of
CellForCash.com, "and they end up
retiring the old one."
That's left
the United States with hundreds of
millions of used cell phones, only a
fraction of which have been resold,
recycled or reused. Californians, for
example, throw away 44,000 cell phones
every day.
"Eighty
percent have not been repurposed," said
Seth Heine, founder and CEO of
CollectiveGood/RipMobile, who estimates
there are 750 million used cell phones
floating around the United States. "They
literally go into people's drawers."
Such cell
cemeteries are a problem for a number of
reasons:
Environmental concerns. Eventually,
owners may get fed up with the clutter
and toss their wireless handsets into
the nearest trash can -- the worst
possible outcome.
Cell phones
and chargers contain a variety of toxic
materials that can poison the soil,
water and air. Cell-phone manufacturers
are trying to make new handsets more
environmentally friendly, said Joe
Farren, public affairs director for CTIA
-- The Wireless Association, by phasing
out the use of lead and cadmium. Still,
you should assume that anything with a
circuit board, like a phone or a
computer, is a caldron of caustic stuff
and try to keep it out of the landfill.
Security
concerns. Today's phones can store
all kinds of private data, from
passwords to e-mails to that racy photo
you snapped of your girlfriend. Anyone
who gets his or hands on your old phone
could potentially access this stuff.
Security is
an issue for those who would sell or
donate phones, too. Trust Digital, which
provides mobile security software,
recently said it gleaned data from nine
of 10 smart phones and personal digital
assistants the company purchased on eBay
as an experiment. Among the 27,000 pages
of data the company retrieved were
e-mails between a married man and his
girlfriend, details about pending
corporate deals and bank account numbers
and passwords, according to The
Associated Press.
The kind of
simple reset users often perform to
erase data doesn't scrub the information
from many devices' flash memory, the
company said. The information can be
reclaimed using software available on
the Internet. A user needs to perform
"an advanced hard reset," which is
typically outlined in the phone's user
manual, to permanently clear the memory.
Eroding
value. The older the phone, the less
it's typically worth. That means fewer
shekels in your pocket if you eventually
resell and less value to a charity if
you decide to donate. If you want the
biggest bang for your buck, you should
part with an old phone as soon as you
get the new one.
CellforCash.com pays anywhere from $5 to
$160 for select models, Mosieur said,
with the average seller receiving a
check for $27. RipMobile.com typically
offers more for similar models, with
sellers receiving points good toward
gift certificates at CircuitCity.com,
Starbucks, MSN Music and Karmaloop
clothing, among other vendors. Recently
CellforCash.com offered $67 for a Treo
650, for example, while RipMobile.com
offered $115. On eBay -- where about
130,000 used phones change hands each
month -- a similar model recently went
for just under $200.
Another
option: Check with your carrier.
Wireless providers may offer a discount
on a new phone -- typically $25 or so --
when you trade in an older model.
Even if a handset has little cash value,
it still can benefit charities. Several
posters on the Your Money message board
said they donated old phones to battered
women's shelters or other nonprofits.
"I donate mine to a domestic violence
program," wrote poster jlf. "The phones
can be used for not only 911, but the
women are also given minutes on the
phones so that they can be used as a way
to contact or be contacted by assistance
agencies."
All four major wireless carriers have
recycling programs, as do most sites
that buy phones, and you can find other
drop-off locations through
WirelessRecycling.com. These options
typically don't provide receipts for tax
deductions, however. If that's
important, look for sites like
CollectiveGood, which recycles phones
for charities and which offers tax
documentation.
Before you
pass on any cell phone, do the
following:
-
Discontinue your service. If you
stayed with the same company or ported
your phone number to a new provider,
service to the old phone has almost
certainly been disconnected.
Otherwise, you should call your old
provider and make sure service is
turned off.
- Do
a hard reset on your phone. This
may be more complicated than the
simple reset often used to erase data
when you're having technical problems
with the phone. For example, many Treo
phones can be reset by pressing a
small button on the back, but a hard
reset requires pushing four buttons at
once. Check your phone's user manual
for the procedure.
WirelessRecycling.com also offers
instructions on its site for common
models.
-
Talk to your company: Some phones,
such as the newest ones running
Microsoft's mobile software, can be
remotely wiped if the phone is lost or
stolen. Other third-party software can
delete a phone's information if a
specially coded e-mail is delivered to
it. Talk to your company about what
technology it employs to protect its
information and what is available.
EPA Green Power
Partner:
CollectiveGood goes “carbon
neutral” through wind power generated
Green Tags:
January 3, 2006
CollectiveGood has once
again taken the lead in our industry by
becoming the first company to completely
off-set our impact on the environment
through our use of electricity and cars
by buying Green Tags. These are CO2
credits generated through our purchase
of enough wind power to offset our
electrical use and automotive exhausts,
making us “100% carbon neutral” - no one
else in the wireless industry does this!
It not only makes us cool, but also
propels us to the leadership level of
the EPA’s Green Power Leadership Club.
In addition to supporting use of
“renewable energy”, we also recycle the
boxes, paper, and packaging that
customers send in to us. Our staff is
constantly looking for new ways to
improve our recycling efforts to create
less waste. Just another example of how
we are dedicated to preserving the
environment not just in theory, but also
in actual daily practice.
Of Imitators and
Innovators
So what’s in a name?
Sometimes life comes at
you in curious ways you cannot foresee.
Recently, James Mosieur, CEO of RMS
Communications and Cell For Cash wrote
an article declaring “Collective Good -
Cell Phone Recycling Benefits Society”.
Of course, we couldn’t agree more! In
his article, Mr. Mosieur uses the term
“collective good” no less than nine
times (see excerpts below) – why this
sudden burst of love for our company?
Maybe it is spring and love is in the
air, or maybe he is actually Green with
Envy, not environmentalism.
CollectiveGood Mobile Phone Recycling
has received lots of love over the
years, including enormous amounts of
press in almost every magazine and
newspaper imaginable. How did
CollectiveGood develop such a strong
brand? By walking the talk, thinking
outside of the box, and setting the
highest standards for environmental
stewardship in an industry otherwise
focused on cutting corners, concealing
ugly trade practices, and dumping toxic
waste on developing world countries in
stunning amounts.
So what has Mr. Mosieur so focused on
our Good name? A cynic might think that
this is some sort of devious plan to
usurp our name, brand, and reputation
for his own narrow business purposes by
using search engine tactics to divert
traffic that would be headed to
CollectiveGood’s website – in short
perhaps he is trying to steal a little
bit of our glory. We choose instead to
think that this is just a case of
imitation being the sincerest form of
flattery—it’s not the first time. Time
will tell whether Mr. Mosieur, RMS and
the many other imitators are ready and
able walk the talk and act as the good
environmental and corporate citizens
they claim to want to be.
In the meantime, CollectiveGood cell
phone recycling and RIPmobile Phone
Recycling will continue to shine the
path towards environmental stewardship
and social responsibility. We welcome
other good corporate citizens in making
the world a cleaner and better place,
and doing well by doing good. Come visit
us and be a part of something special –
you’ll like what you see, and feel good
about the results.
Collective Good references in this silly
article:
Collective Good - Cell Phone Recycling
Benefits Society
Collective good is broadly defined as
‘all that is good for all people in a
given community’
These types of operations are truly
working for the collective good of their
community.
It is easy to see how cell phone
recycling becomes a benefit to society
in general - a benefit to the collective
good.
But even if the environmental danger is
mitigated there exists a financial
benefit to the collective good.
What could society do with $1 billion
dollars? Could it be used for the
collective good?
When we consider the environmental and
financial benefits it’s obvious that
cell phone recycling does add to the
collective good.
So next time you upgrade your old cell
phone or change to another service
provider do your part for the
environment, for your community, for our
collective good – recycle your old cell
phone.
RIPmobile
and CollectiveGood honored with
Innovative Social Entrepreneur Award by
Small Business Development Council of
Arlington, VA
Arlington, VA October, 28, 2005
RIPmobile’s parent
company CollectiveGood was honored by
the SBDC of Arlington, VA with its first
ever Innovative Social Entrepreneur
award for CollectiveGood’s successful
mobile phone recycling business.
CollectiveGood worked closely with the
SBDC during the earliest days of the
company to develop socially responsible
business practices and to weave them
into the fabric of the company. While
the “dot bomb” implosion was occurring,
the Arlington SBDC encouraged and helped
CollectiveGood develop and maintain
socially responsible business practices
in very difficult and uncertain economic
times. More than five and a half years
later, CollectiveGood and its new
division RIPmobile.com are thriving,
with eleven employees, thousands of drop
off points supporting hundreds of
charities across the country and keeping
more than 100 tons of toxic waste out of
the nation’s landfills. RIPmobile.com is
the company’s newest division,
encouraging young people to recycle old
cell phones by trading them for Cool
Stuff. RIPmobile customers sell old cell
phones to RIPmobile, in return getting
credits that they convert into
CircuitCity.com e-gift certificates, MSN
Music downloads, ringtones, clothes and
other items the choose. RIPmobile makes
recycling feel as natural and easy as
consuming – and as cool.
The Arlington Small Business Development
Center (SBDC) was established in 1989 at
the Arlington Campus of George Mason
University. The center provides business
information, technical assistance,
management counseling and training to
existing small businesses and new
entrepreneurs. Any small business owner
or person interested in starting a
business may request assistance from the
SBDC. http://www.arlingtonsbdc.org/index.htm
Out
With the Old Phone, in With the Cash
By
RACHEL METZ
The New York Times
Published: July 7, 2005
Seth Heine knows what you
are doing with those old cellphones, and
he is not happy about it.
They may be in your desk
drawer, your glove compartment, in
pieces on your child's bedroom floor.
Perhaps you donate them to charity or
simply throw them in the garbage.
Whatever their fate, if
you do not send them to Mr. Heine's
company's site, www.ripmobile.com - or
to a similar site - you could be missing
a chance to get cash or goods for phones
that are useless to you, but possibly
useful to others.
But why bother gathering them and
shipping them out?
"The best rationale would be it's easy,
it's free and it helps the environment,"
said Mr. Heine, who is chief executive
of CollectiveGood, a cellphone recycling
company that also runs RipMobile.
RipMobile is one of many companies
willing to pay in cash or merchandise
for old cellphones. Prices vary
depending on the phone's continued
utility and the demand for it; some can
be worth $100 or more.
Popular Motorola and Nokia phones will
typically bring $2 to $20; the hottest
models, like Motorola's Moto Razr V3,
seem to fetch the most. Instead of
dollars, RipMobile gives points that can
be converted to gift certificates at
Circuit City, MSN Music, KarmaLoop (for
clothing) and RingToneJukeBox.com (ring
tones, games and screen savers for
cellphones).
Though cellphone manufacturers and
wireless companies may offer buy-back or
recycling options, sites like RipMobile
offer customers a chance to shop around,
deciding the easiest and most lucrative
way to profit from their old phones.
At sites like www.cellforcash.com and
www.oldcellphone.com, customers can look
up their phones by brand and model.
After registering, they receive a
prepaid shipping label and sometimes a
box, so they can pack up and send in
their old phones with as little trouble
as possible.
Many of the sites take all phones -
including clunky, brick-shaped dinosaurs
- and simply recycle those that cannot
be reused. Phones taken in that still
have value are tested, outfitted with
any needed accessories and then sold to
dealers who resell them as refurbished
phones in the United States or abroad.
Some phones are donated to charities for
use as emergency phones.
Even if cellphones sent in are not worth
reselling, precious metals like gold
from their circuit boards can be
extracted and reused, said Rob Newton,
president of OldCellPhone.
And by keeping used phones out of
landfills, these potential money-making
opportunities can also help the
environment.
"It's very important to remember that
although each phone is small, they're
really a bundle of highly toxic
materials," because they include
chemicals like arsenic, nickel, zinc and
lead, said Joanna D. Underwood,
president of Inform, a national
environmental research organization.
Several companies said they received
thousands of phones a month.
"We've had some people send in a couple
hundred dollars worth of phones," Mr.
Heine said. "I have no doubt that Mom
and Dad and the kids are techies, and
somebody just drained the drawer and
cashed them in."
Some of the sites - like
www.phonefund.com of San Rafael, Calif.
- also market themselves as possible
fund-raising machines for groups ranging
from school bands to families trying to
get money to adopt a child.
While the prices that Phonefund offers
for used phones are not as high as other
companies - $1 to $6 a phone - it pays
for every phone sent in, said the
company's director, Michelle Shelfer,
chief financial officer of the
electronics importer and wholesale
distributor Red Dot Company, which runs
the site.
Russ Korins, 33, a New Yorker who is a
management consultant for small
companies, has used OldCellPhone and
CellForCash with success.
A professed gadget hound, Mr. Korins
often gets new cellphones, so in the
past year he has traded in three old
phones - a Motorola V60 and V600 and a
Siemens S46 - for a total of $134.
"To get $30 for something that would
otherwise be sitting around or thrown in
the garbage is fine," he said.
Dana VanDen Heuvel, 29, founder of a Web
log consulting company in Green Bay,
Wis., did not have the same luck. He
researched some cellphone recycling Web
sites and settled on OldCellPhone.com.
Based on values listed on the site, he
expected to get about $25 total for
sending in an old Nokia 5160 and 6160.
Mr. VanDen Heuvel says that he never
received a check after sending in the
phones last fall and that an initial
e-mail query to the site went
unanswered. The company said this week
that it issued a check in November that
was never cashed; after corresponding
with him in June it is sending a new
check.
Despite the delay, Mr. VanDen Heuvel
says he is not disillusioned with the
recycling-for-pay concept.
"I would definitely do it again," he
said, "because what are you going to do
with an old phone?"
David Pogue is on vacation.
 EarthWorks and
CollectiveGood Announce The "Recycle My
Cell Phone Campaign"
Atlanta, April 20, 2005
This articles was written about
RIPmobile's parent company
CollectiveGood
This Earth Day, April 22, 2005,
EarthWorks is launching the "Recycle My
Cell Phone Campaign". The Campaign's
goal is to collect 1 million cell phones
in one year. All phones collected
through CollectiveGood's recycling
programs will count toward the 1 million
phone goal beginning with the launch on
Earth Day.
The Campaign's purpose is not only to
raise awareness about the toxins in cell
phones, pagers and PDAs but to divert
these toxins from our landfills while
reducing the need for open-pit mining
which produces the gold, copper and
other materials used in cell phone
manufacturing. Because cell phones
contain lead, mercury, cadmium and
arsenic they are to be classified as
hazardous waste by the EPA.
The Sumitomo Corporation of Japan, a
world-wide trading company, estimated
that:
• from 1 ton of old cell phones 230
grams of gold can be recovered;
• yet 1 ton of mining waste only
generates 62 grams of gold
If the estimated 130 million cell phones
discarded each year in the US were
recycled, the phones would yield about
202,000 ounces of gold, keeping
approximately 65,000 tons of toxic waste
from landfills and incinerators.
EarthWorks, based in Washington, DC, is
dedicated to protecting communities and
the environment from the destructive
impacts of mineral development around
the world. The Recycle My Cell Phone
Campaign is an innovative program to
promote cell phone recycling and educate
about the issues related to mining and
toxic materials.
EarthWorks is inviting all of
CollectiveGood's non-profit partners to
learn more about the Campaign and to
partner with them to promote the
program. EarthWorks will provide press
releases or educational materials. If
your organization would like to be an
active partner in the Recycle My Cell
Phone Campaign, contact Kimberlee Dinn
with EarthWorks at 202.887.1872 ext.
205 or e-mail her at kdinn@earthworksaction.org
You can also visit their website
www.earthworksaction.org
 CollectiveGood signs on as a Responsible
E-Steward with Basel
Action Network
Atlanta, March 28th, 2005
This articles was written about
RIPmobile's parent company
CollectiveGood
CollectiveGood has joined the Basel
Action Network (BAN) to further our
commitment to the environment by signing
the Electronics Recycler’s Pledge of
True Stewardship. BAN is a Seattle-based
organization working to stop the trade
of toxic materials around the world.
Their standards of stewardship far
exceed the current standards established
by the U.S. EPA. CollectiveGood is proud
to take a leadership role on these
critical issues as a BAN E-Steward, and
is notably the only mobile phone
recycler in the entire Western
Hemisphere performing at this highest
standard of conduct.
By signing the pledge, CollectiveGood
makes public our commitment to handle
the hazardous waste that is generated by
the electronics we collect in a
responsible way. We pledge that no
prison labor will be used to handle
materials we collect and that hazardous
e-waste will not be sent to developing
countries for processing. We also commit
to handling materials in the most
environmentally responsible manner
possible.
As BAN-qualified e-Stewards, we are
recognized as meeting the highest
standards for electronics recycling in
the world, based on Environmental
Management Systems, international legal
codes and principles of environmental
justice. Basel Action Network’s name
comes from an international treaty known
as the Basel Convention, signed in 1994
by a coalition of European countries,
developed and developing countries,
environmental groups. In that convention
they created the Basel Ban which was a
decision to end the most abusive forms
of trading in hazardous waste. A year
later the Basel Ban became a proposed
amendment which when ratified by the
requisite number of Parties will become
international law.
Gadget growth fuels
eco concerns
By Jo Twist
BBC News science and technology reporter
About 2 billion will own a mobile in
2005 Technology firms and gadget lovers
are being urged to think more about the
environment when buying and disposing of
the latest hi-tech products.
At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las
Vegas earlier this month, several
hi-tech firms were recognised for their
strategies to help the environment.
Ebay also announced the Rethink project
bringing together Intel, Apple, and IBM
among others to promote recycling.
RIPmobile Note: CollectiveGood, RIPmobile’s do-gooder
alter ego is eBay’s mobile device
recycling partner in the Rethink
program. CollectiveGood and RIPmobile
were also recently Basel Action Network
approved for our adherence to European
standard. We are proud to say that the
EPA also recycles their mobile phones
through CollectiveGood’s ISO 14001:1996
certified processes.
The US consumer electronics market is
set to grow by over 11% in 2005. But
more awareness is needed about how and
where old gadgets can be recycled as
well as how to be more energy efficient,
said the US Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
Of particular growing concern is how
much energy it takes to recharge
portable devices, one of the fastest
growing markets in technology. The
Consumer Electronics Association (CEA)
has predicted that shipments of consumer
technologies in 2005 will reach more
than $125.73 billion (nearly £68
billion).
Powerful community
Ebay's initiative pulls together major
technology firms, environment groups,
government agencies and eBay users to
give information about what to do with
old computers and where to send them.
The online auction house thinks that its
already-established community of loyal
users could be influential.
"We really became aware of the e-waste
issue and we saw that our 125 million
users can be a powerful force for good,"
eBay's David Stern told the BBC News
website.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
1: Lead in cathode ray tube and solder
2: Arsenic in older cathode ray tubes
5: Antimony trioxide as flame retardant
4: Polybrominated flame retardants in
plastic casings, cables and circuit
boards
3: Selenium in circuit boards as power
supply rectifier
6: Cadmium in circuit boards and
semiconductors
7: Chromium in steel as corrosion
protection
8: Cobalt in steel for structure and
magnetivity
9: Mercury in switches and housing
How you can help
"We saw the opportunity to meet the
additional demand we have on the site
for used computers and saw the
opportunity too to good some good for
the environment."
But it is not just computers that cause
a problem for the environment.
Teenagers get a new mobile every 11
months, adults every 18 months and a 15
million handsets are replaced in total
each year. Yet, only 15% are actually
recycled.
This year, a predicted two billion
people worldwide will own a mobile,
according to a Deloitte report.
Schemes in the US, like RIPMobile, could
help in targeting younger generations
with recycling messages.
The initiative, which was also launched
at CES, rewards 18 to 28-year-olds for
returning unused phones.
"This system allows for the
transformation of a drawer full of
unused mobile phones into anything from
music to clothes to electronics or
games," said Seth Heine from RIPMobile.
Get them young
One group of students collected 1,000
mobiles for recycling in just three
months. Mr Heine told the BBC News
website that what was important was to
raise awareness amongst the young so
that recycling becomes "learned
behaviour".
Europe is undoubtedly more advanced than
the US in terms of recycling awareness
and robust "end of life" programmes,
although there is a tide change
happening in the rest of the world too.
Intel showcased some its motherboards
and chips at CES which are entirely lead
free.
More manufacturers are now moving to
lead-free products
"There is more and more awareness on the
consumer side, but the whole industry is
moving towards being lead free," Intel's
Allen Wilson told the BBC News website.
"There is still low-level awareness
right now, but it is on the rise - the
highest level of awareness is in
Europe."
A European Union (EU) directive, WEEE
(Waste Electronic and Electrical
Equipment), comes into effect in August.
It puts the responsibility on electrical
manufacturers to recycle items that are
returned to them. But developments are
also being made to design better
technologies which are more energy
efficient and which do not contain
harmful substances. Elements like
chromium, lead, and cadmium - common in
consumer electronics goods - will be
prohibited in all products in the EU by
2006.
'Energy vampires'
But it is not just about recycling
either. The predicted huge growth in the
gadget market means the amount of energy
used to power them up is on the rise
too. The biggest culprit, according to
the EPA, is the innocuous power adaptor,
nicknamed "energy vampires". They
provide vital juice for billions of
mobile phones, PDAs (personal digital
assistants), digital cameras,
camcorders, and digital music players.
Many companies are making recycling a
priority
Although there is a focus on developing
efficient and improved circuits in the
devices themselves, the technologies
inside rechargers are still outdated and
so eat up more energy than is needed to
power a gadget. On 1 January, new
efficiency standards for external power
supplies came into effect as part of the
European Commission Code of Conduct.
But at CES, the EPA also unveiled new
guidelines for its latest Energy Star
initiative which targets external power
adapters. These map out the framework
for developing better adaptors that can
be labelled with an Energy Star logo,
meaning they are about 35% more
efficient.
The initiative is a global effort and
more manufacturers' adaptors are being
brought on board. Most are made in
China. About two billion are shipped
global every year, and about three
billion are in use in the US alone. The
EPA is already working with several
companies which make more than 22% of
power supplies on the market.
"We are increasingly finding companies
that not only want to provide neat,
hi-tech devices, but also bundle with it
a hi-tech, efficient power supply," the
EPA's Andrew Fanara said. Initiatives
like this are critical; if power
adaptors continue to be made and used as
they are now, consumer electronics and
other small appliances will be
responsible for more than 40% of
electricity used in US homes, said the
EPA.
Locked phones in peril
By Lynette Luna
Fierece Wireless
Thanks to the iPhone, the whole issue of locked devices has come to
the forefront. Customers are demanding to have a say over how they
can use the device, and they keep searching for ways to make sure
they do. And Apple keeps coming up with updates to make sure
they don't.
The issue has spurred lawsuits. Last week a federal suit and a
state suit both accused AT&T and Apple of unfair business
practices
and violations of antitrust, telecommunications and warranty laws.
The suits allege that by not letting consumers modify their iPhones
so that they work on other networks, the two companies have
conspired to maintain a monopoly. The suits also claim that the
companies are unlawfully constraining consumer choice by not
allowing users to "unlock" their iPhones and intentionally issuing
updates that effectively disable unofficial third-party programs.
Interestingly, a case involving T-Mobile USA in California could
have an interesting impact on the whole issue. T-Mobile lost a
California Supreme Court bid last week to end a lawsuit challenging
the company's early-termination fees and its practice of locking
down phones to work only on T-Mobile's network. The refusal clears
the way for the lawsuit that is seeking a court injunction keeping
T-Mobile from collecting its $200 early termination fee and to
reveal the effect of the software locks it put on its phones. The
lawsuit also seeks to have T-Mobile offer to unlock the handsets so
consumers can switch to a different carrier without buying a
new phone.
If the class action suit against T-Mobile is successful, mobile
operators in California could be required to unlock cell phones
when
customers ask. T-Mobile argued that its service agreement keeps
customers from filing class-action lawsuits, but the lower court
sided with the plaintiffs--that the matter was in the public
interest.
The tide certainly appears to be turning when it comes to locked
devices. Not only are we seeing lawsuits, but market forces are
coming into play. Sprint Nextel plans to allow any WiMAX device on
its network. Nokia and Motorola have begun selling unlocked phones
in the U.S.
Of course, the impact of unlocked phones isn't particularly great
considering the technology fragmentation of operators in the U.S.
There aren't that many alternatives for an unlocked phone. But it
may give customers a false sense of security and pave the way for
the inevitable: open access. Source – FierceWireless 10-16-07
|